All kinds of common lighting fixtures, such as chandeliers, ceiling lamps, ceiling lamps, wall lamps, activity lamps, and architectural lighting lamps, all have specific functions.
(a) Pendant lights:
Lamps, which are generally suspended from the ceiling, are the most commonly used general lightings. They include direct, indirect, down-illumination, and uniform light dispersion. The size of the chandelier and the number of lamps are all related to the size of the room. The chandelier is generally 500 to 1000 mm from the ceiling, and the center of the light source is 750 mm from the flowering board. It can also be high or low depending on the specific needs.
(b) Ceiling light:
Light type installed directly on the ceiling. Including the downward projection lamp, astigmatism and full lighting and other types of lamps, incandescent lamp light source ceiling and fluorescent ceiling lamp, the feature is to make the roof brighter, constitute the bright sense of the entire room. The disadvantage is that it is prone to glare. Since it is relatively low in the general residential floor, it is widely used. However, the shape, arrangement, structure, and use of materials for ceiling lamps must be considered in accordance with the requirements of use, ceiling construction, and aesthetic requirements. The size of the lamps and lanterns should be compatible with the indoor space, and the structure must be safe and reliable.
(c) Inset lamps:
Refers to the implicit fixture embedded in the interior of the ceiling. The ceiling of the lamp is connected with the ceiling, which is usually a direct light type with downward shooting. This type of lamp is not commonly used in ordinary residential houses. Use more in air-conditioned and suspended rooms. However, due to the darkness of the downlight, it is often used in conjunction with other lamps.
(d) Wall lights:
Wall light is a light fixture installed on the wall. It is a lighting fixture for people with light interior decoration and complementary lighting. Because it is not high from the ground, low wattage bulbs are generally used. The height of the lamp itself is 450-800 mm for large ones and 275-450 mm for small ones. The diameter of the lampshade is large, 150 to 250 mm, and small, 110 to 130 mm. The distance between the lamp and the wall surface is generally 95-400mm. The light source power is commonly used for wall lights, large-scale use of incandescent bulbs of 100 watts and 150 watts, and small-scale use of incandescent bulbs of 40 watts and 60 watts. Compact fluorescent lamps can also be used instead of incandescent bulbs.
(five) activity lamps:
It is a light that can be freely placed as needed. The desk lamp on a general table and the floor lamp on the floor belong to this type of lamp. It is the most flexible lamp type. The height of a large knife is 1520 to 1850 mm in height, and the lampshade diameter is 400 to 500 mm. An incandescent bulb of 100 watts is used. The total height of a small lamp is 1080 to 1400 mm or 1380 to 1520 mm. The diameter of the lampshade is 250 to 450. Millimeters, use 60-watt or 75-watt, 100-watt incandescent bulbs; medium-sized floor lamps have a height of 1400 to 1700 mm. The total height of a large table lamp is 500-700mm, the lampshade diameter is 350-450mm, and when using an incandescent lamp, a 60W or 75W, 100W lamp is generally used; the total height of the small table lamp is 250-400mm, and the lampshade diameter is 200 ~ 350 mm, generally 25 watts or 40 watt bulbs are used when using incandescent lamps; the total height of medium sized lamps is 400 550 550 mm.
(6) Architectural lighting:
Also referred to as structured lighting, it refers to linear or surface lighting fixed to a ceiling or wall. There are usually a variety of types, such as a canopy type, a seesaw type, a curtain shade type, and a light wall. Structural lighting generally uses fluorescent tubes as light sources. The canopy type is indirect lighting, the seesaw type is direct lighting, and the others are semi-indirect average astigmatism. This type of lighting is usually used as background lighting or decorative lighting, and must be considered in conjunction with the structural requirements of the building as a whole. There are many kinds of lighting fixtures above and there are many kinds of open fixtures. When purchasing, you can choose according to the style, function and personal preference of each room.