Kitchen lighting and lighting China's residential facilities kitchen space has natural lighting that will give people a comfortable feeling. Since the outer window of the kitchen needs to occupy a fixed length of the outer wall, this has greatly affected the layout of the house, reducing flexibility and diversity. At the same time, in order to obtain the width of the main space of the bedroom, living room, etc. in the house, the opening of the kitchen in the design is relatively small, thus affecting the window opening form and the window area of ​​the kitchen. China's residential design code stipulates that the window ratio of the kitchen is 1:7. Because the kitchen area is relatively small, the window area can generally meet the requirements of the standard. However, when the kitchen has a service balcony, the kitchen is actually indirect lighting, and the depth of the service balcony will affect the amount of light in the kitchen space. China's regulations stipulate that when there is a covering such as a veranda or balcony with a depth of more than 1 m above the lighting, the effective area can be calculated according to 70% of the lighting area. Therefore, when the kitchen has a service balcony, the window should be as large as possible. some. When conditions permit, it is best to set the service balcony on one side, leaving a direct external window to improve the ventilation and lighting conditions of the kitchen ().
In addition, the kitchen window is also limited by the layout of furniture, tube wells and flue. Generally, the outer wall of the kitchen should be kept at least 350mm above the wall for the purpose of arranging the wall cabinet.
The lighting design of the residential kitchen space should also pay attention to the position of the kitchen in the residential plane. The special contribution of the lighting: Zhou Yan, some high-rise residential kitchens are often located in the deep seams of the outer contour of the building, and the natural lighting conditions are poor. Especially in the kitchen on the lower floors, only the need for ventilation is guaranteed, and the lighting is often insufficient.
In addition, the window opening of the kitchen exterior window has a greater impact on the lighting of the kitchen and the use of the kitchen interior space. The windows of the kitchen mainly include flat windows, door-to-door windows, protruding windows, and skylights. The flat window is easy to manufacture and use; the door window is connected to the balcony; the table top of the window can be used for placing items, and the lower space can be used for storage; the skylight can be designed in the kitchen of the top floor, and the lighting amount is 3 times that of the flat window. However, due to the problem of summer exposure, it can be improved by using shading measures such as louvers and awnings (~). In addition, the opening method of the window is also very important, and the design cannot be ignored. For example, the window sill of the protruding window should not be too deep, so as not to open the sash because it is not enough; the window of the kitchen is easily stained with oil, so it is necessary to consider whether the opening method is good for wiping. Window sash; when the pool is in front of the window, it can make people feel happy, and the operation area is bright, but because the faucet is set to a certain height, it will cause inconvenience of opening the window inward, and should be solved by sliding window or the like (). See the lighting design of the kitchen (~0).
In addition to the artificial lighting required at night, the kitchen space requires artificial lighting when the natural lighting of the kitchen space is insufficient. In addition, the kitchen has higher requirements for hygiene and safety, such as cooking, washing dishes, cutting vegetables, etc. In addition to the overall lighting, there is also a need for partial supplemental lighting ().
Overall lighting; China's specifications stipulate that the overall illumination of the kitchen should be 50~1001x. The luminaire should be in the form of a diffuser light kitchen window, while the local lighting fixtures usually have the lighting design of the switch c kitchen (1~2).
Also serves as a partial illumination (circle 6).
The illuminance of the finely operated part of the kitchen should be 200-5001X, and the luminaire is standing above the sink, the console and the cooktop.
The range hoods produced in China are all equipped with lighting fixtures. The illumination of cooking operations can be basically guaranteed, but the lighting of washing and preparing meals is often neglected. In the absence of local illumination, the operator's shadows often block the operating area due to the operator's back to the top light source, causing inconvenience in use (). It is therefore necessary to add local lighting above the sink and console. The luminaires can be located on the wall or combined under the cabinet ().
The light source of the overall illumination of the kitchen should be an incandescent light source, and the warm light emitted by the kitchen can correctly reflect the color of the food; and the local illumination source above the pool and the console should use a fluorescent light source, which has high luminous efficiency and is emitted. The heat is small, which avoids the burning sensation caused by close-range operation.
In addition, because the elderly have higher requirements for light, the required illumination is more than three times that of young people, so the kitchen has improved.
The switch for the overall lighting of the kitchen space is usually set on the wall next to the kitchen door, and the ground is 1400mm.
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